Autism is a developmental disability that affect's a person's ability to communicate. It is a "spectrum disorder" that is defined by a set of behaviors. Thus, it is different for each person who is diagnosed with it. It is the result of a nerological disorder that impacts the developement of social interactions and communication skills. Children and adults with autism will typically show difficulty in verbal and non-verbal communitation, social interactions, and leisure play.
In December of 2009 a report was released by the U.S. government that showed that autism is prevalent in 1 out 110 births in the U.S. and almost 1 in 70 are boys.(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ADDM autism prevalence report).
Early diagnosis and intervention is crucial. Here are some signs to look for:
*Lack of or delay in spoken language
*Little or no eye contact
*Difficulty in initiating or substaining play with peers (prefers to always
play alone)
* Repeating the same language/words and/or motor movements (such as twirling,
spinning, flapping arms)
*Fixating on parts of an object

If you think your child has these characteristics, please see your physician. There are no medical tests for autism but they can help and refer you to other professionals. If they are at least 3 years of age or older, you may also contact your local school or school district.